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Table 2 The demographic and perioperative information in patients

From: Effect of hemoglobin and oxygen saturation on adverse outcomes in children with tetralogy of fallot: a retrospective observational study

Variables

All patients

(n = 596)

Good outcome

(n = 532)

Adverse outcome

(n = 64)

P

Demographics

  

Gestational age (m)

39(38,40)

39(38,40)

38.6(38,40)

0.206

Age at surgery (m)

9.6(6.9,14.7)

9.7(6.9,15.2)

8.1(6.7,11.5)

0.04*

Sex (M/F)

363/233

320/212

43/21

0.276

Weight (kg)

8.5(7.5,10.0)

8.7(7.5,10)

8(7,9.2)

0.019*

Height (cm)

70(66,76)

70(66,76)

68.5(63.3,72.8)

0.026*

BSA (m2)

0.39(0.35,0.43)

0.39(0.35,0.43)

0.37(0.33,0.41)

0.018*

SpO2 < 90%

325(54.4%)

276(51.9%)

49(76.6%)

< 0.001*

ASA class > III

65(10.9%)

56(10.5%)

9(14.1%)

0.394

Concomitant cardiac defects

 

ASD, n (%)

63(10.6%)

56 (10.5%)

7 (10.9%)

0.919

PDA, n (%)

62(10.2%)

50 (9.4%)

12 (18.8%)

0.021*

PFO, n (%)

168(28.2%)

155 (29.1%)

13 (20.3%)

0.138

PLSVC, n (%)

22(3.7%)

19 (3.6%)

3 (4.7%)

0.721

Blood-routine parameter

  

WCC (109/L)

9.59(7.99,11.88)

9.67(8.01,11.91)

9.23(7.61,11.59)

0.237

ANC (109/L)

2.40(1.73,3.53)

2.38 (1.72, 3.49)

2.62 (1.77, 3.90)

0.213

ALC (109/L)

6.03(4.55,7.76)

6.07(4.62,7.83)

5.4(3.75,7.21)

0.019*

AMC (109/L)

0.57(0.44,0.74)

0.57 (0.44, 0.74)

0.57(0.45,0.74)

0.923

Hb (g/L)

13.0(11.3,14.6)

13.0(11.3,14.6)

12.9(10.8,14.7)

0.745

PLT (109/L)

312(247,391)

314(253,390)

299(210,392)

0.113

Hb * SpO2 < aaHb

263(44.1%)

223(41.9%)

40(62.5%)

0.002*

Intraoperative data

    

TAP/VS

114/482

90/442

24/40

< 0.001

CPB time (min)

98(83,122)

97(82,119)

114(94,141)

< 0.001*

ACC time (min)

68(55,86)

67(55,85)

80(63,102)

< 0.001*

T min (℃)

30(28,30)

30 (28,30)

29 (28, 30)

0.005*

Blood loss (ml)

30(20,40)

30 (20, 40)

30 (20, 50)

0.578

Transfusion of RBC (ml)

30(20,40)

30 (20, 40)

30 (20, 50)

0.277

Infusion volume (ml)

60(50,80)

60 (50, 80)

65 (50, 85)

0.242

  1. Continuous variables are presented as median with 25th and 75th; categorical variables are expressed as frequency (percentage). BSA, body surface area; SpO2, blood oxygen saturation; ASA class, American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification; ASD, atrial septal defect; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; PFO, patent foramen ovale; PLSVC, persistent left superior vena cava; WCC, white blood cell count; ANC, absolute neutrophil count; ALC, absolute lymphocyte count; AMC, absolute monocyte count; Hb, hemoglobin levels; PLT, platelet counts; TAP, transannular patch; VS, valve-sparing; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; ACC, aortic cross-clamp; T min, the minimum temperature; RBC, red blood cells