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Table 2 Surgical procedure and intraoperative parameters

From: Efficacy and safety of esketamine combined with propofol for curative endoscopic resection in colorectum: a prospective, randomized controlled trial

Variable

Fentanyl (n = 79)

Esketamine (n = 81)

p

Total propofol dose, mg

350 (290–420)

300 (235–395)

0.009

Average propofol consumption, mg/kg/h

10.7 ± 3.1

9.5 ± 3.1

0.022

Induction time, min

2 (2–3)

2 (2–3)

0.215

Operation time, min

34 (24–46)

31 (21–43.5)

0.474

Awake time, min

7 (5–10)

9 (6–12)

0.087

Recovery time, min

30 (24–34)

31 (23.5–33.5)

0.882

Patient Satisfaction

5

5

1

Endoscopist satisfaction

5

5

1

Surgery difficulty

  

0.201

1

59 (74.7)

67 (82.7)

 

2

18 (22.8)

14 (17.3)

 

3

2 (2.5)

0 (0)

 
  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD, n (%), or median (IQRs), with the P-value representing the significance level for differences between groups A and E (Student’s t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson’s χ2 test, or Fisher exact test)