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Table 2 Changes in vital signs at four time points (BP [mmHg], HR [times/min])

From: The effect of esketamine combined with propofol-induced general anesthesia on cerebral blood flow velocity: a randomized clinical trial

 

Total

Group C

Group E

P-value

Before induction (T0)

 SBP

137(125-144)

142(128-146)

135(125-142)

0.090

 ABP

96.11±8.70

97.88±9.23

94.37±7.84

0.068

 DBP

76.22±8.94

77.95±9.33

74.50±8.28

0.084

 HR

76.49±10.33

77.08±8.37

75.90±12.05

0.614

1 min after the induction drug injected (T1)

 SBP

114.09±17.75

110.83±17.30

117.35±17.82

0.101

 ABP

82.74±13.18

79.96±13.15

85.52±12.77

0.059

 DBP

67.06±11.67

64.53±11.80

69.60±11.11

0.051

 HR

78.94±11.25

74.43±9.66

83.45±11.00

<0.001

Before endotracheal intubation (T2)

 SBP

107(95-120)

98(84-114)

115(101-131)

<0.001

 ABP

78.37±15.37

71.59±13.70

85.15±14.03

<0.001

 DBP

63.69±12.78

58.20±11.17

69.18±12.01

<0.001

 HR

76(65-85)

67(62-79)

84(75-89)

<0.001

1min after endotracheal intubation (T3)

 SBP

142(130-154)

133(115-146)

149(140-161)

<0.001

 ABP

103(93-113)

99(84-105)

108(101-117)

<0.001

 DBP

85(73-93)

79(68-86)

91(79-96)

<0.001

 HR

89.19±14.20

81.95±12.75

96.43±11.76

<0.001

  1. SBP Systolic blood pressure, ABP Average blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, HR Heart rate