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Table 1 Patient characteristics before and after nearest-neighbor propensity-score matching(PSM)

From: Safety and effectiveness of opioid-free anaesthesia in thoracoscopic surgery: a preliminary retrospective cohort study

 

Before PSM

After PSM

SOA Group

(n = 4146)

OFA Group

(n = 101)

P-value

SOA Group

(n = 101)

OFA Group

(n = 101)

P-value

Age (years)

58.00 ± 15.00

57.07 ± 11.41

0.960

58.05 ± 11.27

57.07 ± 11.41

0.540

Male/female

1894/2252

52/49

0.248

51/50

52/49

0.888

BMI (kg/m2)

24.03 ± 4.04

24.04 ± 3.07

0.518

23.87 ± 2.80

24.04 ± 3.07

0.684

ASA (n (%))

  

0.122

  

0.489

 I

786 (19.0)

13 (12.9)

 

17 (16.8)

13 (12.9)

 

 II

3147 (76.0)

86 (85.1)

 

80 (79.2)

86 (85.1)

 

 III

211 (5.0)

2 (2.0)

 

4 (4.0)

2 (2.0)

 

 IV

2 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

HBP (yes/no)

1164/2982

28/73

0.938

27/74

28/73

0.874

Classification of surgery (n (%))

  

0.297

  

0.807

Wedge resection

1251 (30.2)

40 (39.60)

 

39 (38.61)

40 (39.60)

 

Segmentectomy

149 (3.6)

3 (2.97)

 

4 (3.96)

3 (2.97)

 

Lobectomy

2277 (54.9)

50 (49.51)

 

50 (49.51)

50 (49.51)

 

Sleeve pneumonectomy

13 (0.3)

0 (0)

 

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Unilateral pneumonectomy

15 (0.4)

1 (0.99)

 

0 (0)

1 (0.99)

 

Thymic mediastinal surgery

441 (10.6)

7 (6.93)

 

8 (7.92)

7 (6.93)

 

Intraoperative bleeding volume (mL)

30 [20;50]

20 [20;50]

0.024

20 [15;30]

20 [20;50]

0.356

  1. Data are presented as median [Interquartile range] or mean ± standard deviation or number (%) of patients
  2. BMI, body mass index; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; OFA, opioid-free anesthesia; HBP, high blood pressure; SOA, standard opioid-containing anesthesia