Significant deviations from the DAS protocol | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Attempted more than 3 laryngoscopies, n (%) | 14 (58%) | 4 (17%) | 6 (32%) |
Odds ratio, OR [95CI], p-value | 7 [1.8–26.8], p = 0.006 | 3.9 [1.06–14.4], p = 0.035 | |
Skipping the attempt of supralaryngeal devices, n (%) | 11 (46%) | 2 (9%) | 3 (16%) |
Odds ratio, OR [95CI], p-value | 8.6 [1.7–44.9], p = 0.008 | 4.2 [0.96-18], p = 0.058 | |
Skipping a call for help, n (%) | 11 (46%) | 2 (9%) | 2 (11%) |
Odds ratio, OR [95CI], p-value | 8.6 [1.7–44.9], p = 0.008 | 8.6 [1.7–44.9], p = 0.008 | |
Failure to initiate surgical airway placement, n (%) | 19 (79%) | 4 (17%) | 6 (32%) |
Odds ratio, OR [95CI], p-value | - | 19 [4.4–81.5], p = 0.0003 | 8 [2-32.7], p = 0.002 |
Other results | |||
Average time to call for help, s | 106.6 ± 10.51 | 91.2 ± 2.92 | 91.9 ± 3.5 |
Time to cricothyroidotomy initiation, s | 456 ± 47.81 | 258 ± 68.7 | 250 ± 62.2 |
Median duration of desaturation < 90%, s | 180 [160–200]2 | 107 [100–111] | 101.5 [96-101.5] |
Successful cricothyroidotomy incidence | 3/16 | 18/2 | 16/2 |
Odds ratio, OR [95CI], p-value | - | OR 0.02 [0.003–0.14], p < 0.0001 | OR 0.02 [0.003–0.16] |
Improper use of equipment, n (%) | 9 (38%) | 2 (8%) | 1 (5%) |
- | 6.6 [1.25–34.9], p = 0.036 | 10.8 [1.2–95.2], p = 0.026 |