Variables | GA group | EA group | CSE group | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, year | 32.0 ± 4.2 | 31.4 ± 3.5 | 32.1 ± 4.0 | P > 0.05 |
BMI, kg.m−2 | 26.56 ± 3.35 | 26.05 ± 2.67 | 26.78 ± 3.35 | P > 0.05 |
ASA, n |  |  |  | P < 0.05 |
 II | 278(82.5%) | 127(92.7%) | 59(90.8%) |  |
 III | 55(16.3%) | 10(7.3%) | 6(9.2%) |  |
 IV | 2(0.6%) | 0 | 0 |  |
 V | 2(0.6%) | 0 | 0 |  |
Gestational age, week | 39.4[37.9,40.4] | 39.9[39.1,40.6] | 39.0[37.8,40.1] | P < 0.0001 |
Primipara, n |  |  |  | P < 0.0001 |
 Yes | 288(85.5%) | 124(90.5%) | 15(23.1%) |  |
 No | 49(14.5%) | 13(9.5%) | 50(76.9%) |  |
Indications for urgent CS, n | ||||
Acute severe fetal bradycardia | 282(83.7%) | 130(94.9%) | 30(46.2%) | P < 0.0001 |
Placental abruption | 10(3.0%) | 0 | 7(10.8%) | P < 0.0001 |
Prolapse of umbilical cord | 21(6.2%) | 4(2.9%) | 0 | P > 0.05 |
Uterine rupture | 1(0.3%) | 0 | 0 | P > 0.05 |
Eclampsia | 5(1.5%) | 1(0.7%) | 1(1.5%) | P > 0.05 |
Other | 17(5.0%) | 2(1.5%) | 26(40%) | P < 0.0001 |
Preexisting labor analgesia, n |  |  |  | P < 0.0001 |
 Yes | 70(20.8%) | 92(67.2%) | 2(3.2%) |  |
 No | 267(79.2%) | 45(32.8%) | 63(96.9%) |  |
Duration of operation, min | 32[27,37]a | 31[26,35] | 28[25,33] | 0.004 |