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Table 2 Intraoperative management (n = 272)

From: Impact of intraoperative fluid management on postoperative complications in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a retrospective single-center study

Intraoperative management

Value

Epidural anesthesia, n (%)

266 (98%)

Operative duration (min)

599 [545–682]

Infusion volume (mL)

3747 [3038–4399]

Infusion volume (mL/kg/h)

5.48 [4.42–6.73]

Crystalloid solution (mL)

3159 [2500—3890]

Colloidal solution use, n (%)

199 (73%)

Colloidal solution (mL)

500 [0–1000]

Blood loss (mL)

127 [63–265]

Urine output (mL)

839 [548–1178]

Fluid balance (mL)

2648 [2015–3263]

Fluid balance (mL/h)

225 [166–276]

Use of ephedrine, n (%)

246 (90.4%)

Total amount of ephedrine (mg)

12 [4–20]

Use of phenylephrine, n (%)

267 (98.5%)

Total amount of phenylephrine (mg)

6.0 [3.0–8.9]

Use of noradrenaline, n (%)

25 (9.0%)

Total amount of noradrenaline (μg)

127 (731)

  1. Values are presented as median [interquartile range] or mean (standard deviation)