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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and perioperative variables

From: Plasma indole-3-aldehyde as a novel biomarker of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a reanalysis using prospective metabolomic data

Characteristics

AKI (n = 27)

Non-AKI (n = 28)

P Value

Age, years

64 (51, 67)

55 (45, 61)

0.009

Weight, kg

60.0 (56.0,69.0)

59.5 (52.8, 69.6)

0.555

Height, cm

165.0 (160.0, 170.0)

165.7 (160.5, 170.0)

0.742

Gender (male), n(%)

19 (70.4)

17 (60.7)

0.452

Diabetes, n(%)

1 (3.7)

1 (3.6)

1.000

Hypertension, n(%)

9 (33.3)

8 (28.6)

0.702

Smoking, n(%)

4 (14.8)

4 (14.3)

1.000

Admission heart rate, beat/min

79 (75, 85)

80 (75, 86)

0.378

Admission respiratory rate, breaths/min

20 (19, 20)

20 (20, 20)

0.057

Admission MAP, mmHg

99 (17)

103 (11)

0.402

Hospital stays, days

26 (18,30)

17 (14, 26)

0.033

ICU hospital stays, days

3 (2, 9)

3 (2, 4)

0.260

APACHE II score

7 (6, 9)

6 (4, 8)

0.035

NYHA heart function ≥ III, n(%)

8 (70.4)

17 (60.7)

0.452

CRRT, n(%)

5 (18.5)

0 (0)

0.055

Preoperative indicators

   

Hemoglobin, g/L

120.15 (21.67)

132.64 (21.5)

0.036

WBC, 109/L

7.17 (6.07, 8.55)

6.76 (5.26, 8.18)

0.213

PLT, 109/L

216.41 (59.65)

243.89 (53.20)

0.077

Bilirubin, µmol/L

14.86 (9.70, 17.5)

12.65 (8.93, 19.08)

0.794

BUN, mmol/L

6.63 (5.78, 9.23)

6.43 (5.71, 8.22)

0.522

Creatinine, µmol/L

90.1 (69.1,125.0)

75.8 (60.9, 94.7)

0.042

eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2

92.7 (61.7, 114.6)

113.7 (78.6, 136.6)

0.0

Intraoperative indicators

   

Cardiopulmonary bypass time, min

198 (151, 274)

143 (117, 209)

0.011

Operation time, min

400 (275, 515)

292 (223, 395)

0.019

Blood loss, ml

300 (200, 400)

200 (200, 300)

0.672

  1. Results are presented as proportion for categorical variables, median (interquartile range) for continuous variables. BMI: body mass index, MAP: mean arterial pressure, CRRT: continuous renal replacement therapy, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, WBC: white blood cell, PLT: platelets, BUN: blood urea nitrogen