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Table 2 Predictive values of independent predictors of difficult intubation and difficult laryngoscopy (n = 2068)

From: Development and validation of a screening method for difficult tracheal intubation based on geometric simulation and computer technology

Variable (Positive threshold value)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

For difficult intubation

 Modified Mallampati test (> 2)

4.24 (2.46–7.32)

0.61 (0.47–0.74)

0.73 (0.71–0.75)

 TMJ range of motion (≤ 11 mm)

21.69 (11.32–41.55)

0.79 (0.66–0.88)

0.86 (0.84–0.87)

 Expected glottal visibility (≤-4 mm)

138.74 (58.26-330.39)

0.89 (0.78–0.96)

0.94 (0.93–0.95)

For difficult laryngoscopy

 Modified Mallampati test > 2

2.77 (1.92-3.00)

0.50 (0.41–0.59)

0.74 (0.72–0.76)

 TMJ range of motion (≤ 11 mm)

12.33 (8.32–18.27)

0.65 (0.56–0.73)

0.87 (0.85–0.88)

 Expected glottal visibility (≤-1 mm)

24.43 (16.11–37.04)

0.70 (0.61–0.78)

0.91 (0.90–0.93)

  1. Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, TMJ Temporomandibular joint