Skip to main content

Table 5 Grades of postoperative complications by the Clavien-Dindo classification

From: The effect of goal-directed hemodynamic therapy on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing radical cystectomy: a randomized controlled trial

Grades

GDHT (N = 39)

Control (N = 36)

Risk difference (95% CI)

P-value

Grade I, n (%)

5 (12.8)

6 (16.7)

-0.04 (-0.20 to 0.12)

0.886

Grade II, n (%)

18 (46.2)

9 (25.0)

0.21 (0.00 to 0.42)

0.096

Grade III, n (%)

11 (28.2)

15 (41.7)

-0.13 (-0.35 to 0.08)

0.327

 IIIa

10 (25.6)

14 (38.9)

-0.13 (-0.34 to 0.08)

0.327

 IIIb

1 (2.6)

1 (2.8)

-0.00 (-0.08 to 0.07)

0.999

Grade IV, n (%)

0 (0.0)

1 (2.8)

-0.03 (-0.08 to 0.03)

0.480

  1. Data are expressed as numbers (percentages)
  2. GDHT: goal-directed hemodynamic therapy, CI: confidence interval