Impact of total intravenous anesthesia and total inhalation anesthesia as the anesthesia maintenance approaches on blood glucose level and postoperative complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial

Table 3 Incidence of postoperative complications in Patients Who Received Different Types of General Anesthesia

	TIVA Group	TIHA Group	Odds Ratio (95% CI)	P Value
	(n = 56)	(n = 60)
Cardiac insufficiency	0 (0)	1 (1.7)	0.983 (0.951–1.016)	> 0.999
Arrhythmias	1 (1.8)	1 (1.7)	0.932 (0.057–15.269)	> 0.999
PPCS	1 (1.8)	4 (6.7)	3.929 (0.426–36.268)	0.366
Incision infection	0 (0)	2 (3.3)	0.967 (0.992–1.013)	0.496
Anastomotic fistula	1 (1.8)	1 (1.7)	0.932 (0.057–15.269)	> 0.999
Stress ulcer	2 (3.6)	3 (5)	1.421 (0.229–8.837)	> 0.999
Acute kidney injury	1 (1.8)	1 (1.7)	0.932 (0.057–15.269)	> 0.999
Hyperglycemia	3 (5.4)	4 (6.7)	1.262 (0.270–5.906)	> 0.999
Hypoglycemia	1 (1.8)	1 (1.7)	0.932 (0.057–15.269)	> 0.999
Total	9 (16)	17 (28)	2.065 (0.833–5.117)	0.114

The data are expressed as n (%). The P values were calculated by the Fisher exact test or chi-square test. TIVA, total intravenous anesthesia; TIHA, total inhalation anesthesia; PPCS, Postoperative pulmonary complications; There were no significant differences in overall complications in patients received Different Types of General Anesthesia

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