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Table 4 Specific techniques used for perioperative pain management in thoracic anaesthesia. Multiple answers were possible (439 respondents)

From: Current practice of thoracic anaesthesia in Europe – a survey by the European Society of Anaesthesiology Part I – airway management and regional anaesthesia techniques

 

Northern Europe n = 51

Eastern Europe n = 51

Southern Europe n = 97

Western Europe n = 240

Total n = 439

Thoracic epidural analgesia

72.5%

64.7%

79.4%

90.8%

83.1%

Paravertebral blockade (single shot)

17.6%

17.6%

16.5%

10.8%

13.7%

Paravertebral blockade (catheter)

25.5%

25.5%

15.5%

10.8%

15.3%

i.v. PCA

27.5%

23.5%

22.7%

25.0%

24.6%